× Current Issue Archive Submit Article
Conflicts of Interest Copyright and Access Open access policy Editorial Policies Peer Review Policy Privacy Statement Publishing Ethics Generative AI Usage Policy
Editor in chief Associate Editors Advisory Board International Editors
Contact Us About Us Aim & Scope Abstracting And Indexing Author Guidelines Join As Editor
Views: 291 Downloads: 41

Formulation and optimization of clotrimazole nail lacquer as transungual drug delivery system


, , , , , , , , , , ,
  1. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
  2. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq.
  3. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  4. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Abstract

Clotrimazole nail lacquer was created using this research, which also included the incorporation of two different kinds of polymers. (Eudragit RL 100 and ethyl cellulose) in various concentrations, as well as castor oil as a plasticizer, salicylic acid as a keratolytic agent, and N-acetylcysteine as a penetration enhancer. The objective was to optimize the selection of polymers and their concentrations to enhance release efficacy based on in vitro permeability experiments, while also ensuring favorable film characteristics, such as flexibility, gloss, adhesive qualities, drying time, non-volatile content, viscosity, and water resistance. Formulation F3 was selected as the superior formula considering several parameters, including excellent flow and gloss, ideal drying time and viscosity, adhesiveness, and penetration tests. Formula After 24 hours, F3, the drug penetration rate, was 78.4%. Based on the outcomes of the earlier tests, the formulated medicated nail lacquers are cost-effective and exhibit superior patient compliance.



Keywords: Clotrimazole, Nail lacquer, Penetration enhancer, Drug delivery


How to cite this article:
Vancouver
Nief RA, Fadhel AY, Mahmood GH, Saeed AM, Hamzah ML, Tarkan FW, et al. Formulation and optimization of clotrimazole nail lacquer as transungual drug delivery system. J Adv Pharm Educ Res. 2026;16(1):73-9. https://doi.org/10.51847/6aCU1pFl8L
APA
Nief, R. A., Fadhel, A. Y., Mahmood, G. H., Saeed, A. M., Hamzah, M. L., Tarkan, F. W., Khazal, T. Q., Khalaf, Z. A., Shihab, D. A., Salamah, H. E., et al. (2026). Formulation and optimization of clotrimazole nail lacquer as transungual drug delivery system. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research, 16(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.51847/6aCU1pFl8L
Citation Formats:

Most viewed articles:


Contact Meral


Meral Publications
www.meralpublisher.com

Davutpasa / Zeytinburnu 34087
Istanbul
Turkey

Email: [email protected]