%0 Journal Article
%T Formulation and optimization of clotrimazole nail lacquer as transungual drug delivery system
%A Roaa A. Nief
%A Ahmed Yousif Fadhel
%A Ghufran H. Mahmood
%A Ashti MH. Saeed
%A Mohammed Layth Hamzah
%A Fatimah Waleed Tarkan
%A Tabarak Qais Khazal
%A Zeena Ali Khalaf
%A Dhuha Abdulazeez Shihab
%A Hawrah Emad Salamah
%A Batool Salah Muhi
%A Dhuha Nadhum Maajel
%J Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research
%@ 2249-3379
%D 2026
%V 16
%N 1
%R 10.51847/6aCU1pFl8L
%P 73-79
%X Clotrimazole nail lacquer was created using this research, which also included the incorporation of two different kinds of polymers. (Eudragit RL 100 and ethyl cellulose) in various concentrations, as well as castor oil as a plasticizer, salicylic acid as a keratolytic agent, and N-acetylcysteine as a penetration enhancer. The objective was to optimize the selection of polymers and their concentrations to enhance release efficacy based on in vitro permeability experiments, while also ensuring favorable film characteristics, such as flexibility, gloss, adhesive qualities, drying time, non-volatile content, viscosity, and water resistance. Formulation F3 was selected as the superior formula considering several parameters, including excellent flow and gloss, ideal drying time and viscosity, adhesiveness, and penetration tests. Formula After 24 hours, F3, the drug penetration rate, was 78.4%. Based on the outcomes of the earlier tests, the formulated medicated nail lacquers are cost-effective and exhibit superior patient compliance‎.
%U https://japer.in/article/formulation-and-optimization-of-clotrimazole-nail-lacquer-as-transungual-drug-delivery-system-hp49l03b4s1afvk