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Abstract

Allergic conjunctivitis is a widespread ocular condition characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, frequently triggered by hypersensitivity reactions to environmental allergens. The objective of this study was to identify the common allergens associated with allergic conjunctivitis and evaluate their correlation with symptom severity within a cohort of 21 patients. Comprehensive demographic information, clinical assessments, allergy testing results, and detailed patient histories were systematically collected. The analysis revealed that pollen, dust mites, and pet dander were the most prevalent allergens, affecting 71.4%, 52.4%, and 38.1% of patients, respectively. Notably, patients presenting with moderate to severe symptoms reported significantly higher exposure to both pollen and dust mites compared to those with mild symptoms. Additionally, mold spores, cosmetics, and medications were identified as less frequent triggers of allergic conjunctivitis. These findings underscore the critical importance of implementing allergen avoidance strategies and targeted therapeutic interventions to effectively manage allergic conjunctivitis. By understanding the specific allergens that contribute to the condition, healthcare providers can offer more personalized treatment plans. Furthermore, additional research is warranted to validate these findings and to investigate further factors that may influence the onset and allergic conjunctivitis‎.

Keywords: Allergic conjunctivitis, Allergen symptoms severity, Environmental, Albania

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