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Abstract

Technological advancements have transformed healthcare industries globally, including dentistry and ophthalmology. This study evaluates the economic impacts and prospects of technological innovations within these sectors in Albania, focusing on 200 dental and ophthalmology centers. A cross-sectional methodology was employed to gather data through structured surveys and interviews with healthcare providers, administrators, and patients. The results highlight that the integration of advanced diagnostic tools, such as digital imaging systems and CAD/CAM technology in dentistry, and the adoption of state-of-the-art equipment like OCT scanners and femtosecond lasers in ophthalmology, have significantly enhanced patient outcomes and service efficiency. Economically, these innovations have contributed to increased revenue streams for private practices and improved the competitiveness of Albanian clinics in the regional healthcare market, particularly in the growing field of medical tourism. Despite these advancements, barriers such as high initial costs, limited access to training, and regional disparities in technology adoption were identified. The study emphasizes the need for targeted investment and policy reforms to support the widespread implementation of these technologies. Prospects indicate that expanding the use of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and robotic-assisted procedures could further elevate the standards of dental and ocular care in Albania‎.

This research underlines the critical role of technological innovation in driving economic growth and enhancing healthcare services, offering valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable development in these industries.

Keywords: Technological innovation, Dentistry, Ophthalmology, Economic impact, Albania, Medical tourism

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