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Investigating the relationship between psychosocial indicators of adolescent patients and their cooperation in orthodontic treatment


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  1. Dentist, Ministry of Health Asir Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Dentist, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Dentist, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between psychosocial factors and adolescent cooperation in orthodontic treatment. A total of 250 adolescents (200 completing a quantitative survey and 50 participating in qualitative interviews) were assessed on psychosocial indicators such as self-esteem, body image, and social anxiety. Quantitative analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between self-esteem and treatment compliance, with adolescents reporting higher self-esteem showing better cooperation. Regression analysis further identified self-esteem as a key predictor of treatment adherence, explaining 29% of the variance in cooperation. Qualitative interviews emphasized the importance of parental support and positive body image in fostering cooperation. The findings highlight the significant role of psychosocial factors in adolescent orthodontic treatment compliance, suggesting that improving self-esteem and providing emotional support may enhance treatment outcomes. Recommendations for orthodontic practitioners include integrating psychosocial support into care plans to optimize adolescent cooperation and treatment success.



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