Maryam Shamsaei, Abdolreza Mahmoudi

Abstract

The revival of the rich Islamic civilization in terms of the correct awareness of the Islamic civilization formation process and its brilliance I this era of history in which the world is extremely influenced by the western reflections and sciences. the supremacy of a civilization will result in its founders' spiritual and mental sovereignty on the contemporary and adjacent communities. this experienced in Islamic civilization and in Greece. This issue has been more evident in western civilization. Western countries could restore their civilization through taking advantage of particularly Islamic ones. In thirteenth century, the nationality, achievement, and improvement emerged in the western countries. The national mobilization in crusade and the scientific profit which they gained in the victories and the defeats of Islamic culture and civilization revitalized the superiority of the European countries. the aim of this study was to refer the role and position of the Islamic civilization in progress of the sciences including medicine.