Evaluation of antibiotic dose adjustment based on glomerular filtration rate in Patients who where admitted to rasool-akram hospital, Tehran, in 6months of 2015
Abstract
Introduction: patients with renal insufficiency have Considerable number of emergency room admissions. The route and dose of most drugs should be adjusted based on patients renal function, this study tried to evaluate antibiotic dose maladjustment in emergency unit of academic hospital. Method: 120 Patients who were admmitted because of different types of infections and have been treated by antibiotic in emergency department investigated in this Study. GFR of patients have been Calculated and dose of antibiotic that should be adjusted based on GER were evaluated. Results: Most common types of infections have been treated in emergency department were Pulmonary, urinary tract and central nervous system infection, most common antibiotics that have been used in emergency were ciprofloxacin, Vancomycin, imipenem and ceftriaxone . 67% dose maladjustment were seen that mostly were by use of ciprofloxacin, vancomycin and imipenem. Conclusion: Antibiotics dose maladjustment is so common in emergency department and most common inappropriate dose of antibiotics were most common that have been used in emergency.
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